Russia, Ukraine, and neighboring states at the moment of the pre-war crisis.
Ukraine controls most of its territory, while Crimea is under Russian control, and parts of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions are held by Russian-backed separatist forces. Russia has concentrated significant military capabilities in its western and southern regions. Belarus maintains a close military-political alliance with Russia. Poland, the Baltic states, Romania, and other neighbors perceive the crisis as a threat to regional security. Diplomatic negotiations are ongoing, but trust between the parties is low.
On January 1, 2022, the war in eastern Ukraine continues after eight years of conflict, and relations between Russia, Ukraine, and Western states are in a deep crisis. Russian forces have not yet launched a full-scale invasion, but the military and political situation allows for several possible paths of further development.
Военные действия требуют существующей цепочки командования и доступных сил. Передвижение крупных соединений зависит от транспортной инфраструктуры и снабжения. Политические решения и дипломатические сигналы могут менять напряжённость, но не создают войска или территории мгновенно. Информация распространяется с задержкой, особенно для военных событий на удалённых участках.